Cybersecurity - Digital Forensics

 Digital Forensics is an essential branch of forensic science that deals with the recovery, analysis, and presentation of electronic data that can be used as evidence in a court of law. With the increasing reliance on digital devices and technology, the need for digital forensics has become more important than ever before. From cybercrime investigations to corporate fraud, digital forensics plays a crucial role in investigating and solving a wide range of cases.  This blog aims to provide insights into the world of digital forensics, by revising the best training materials and published technical and scientific articles in this domain,  covering topics such as forensic tools, techniques, methodologies, and use cases. It will also discuss recent trends and advancements in the field, highlighting the challenges faced by digital forensic experts and their efforts to overcome them. Whether you are a digital forensics professional, a law enforcement official, or simply interes...

Digital forensics, also known as computer forensics or cyber forensics, is the process of collecting, analyzing, and preserving electronic data in a way that is admissible as evidence in a court of law. It involves the investigation of digital devices and networks, such as computers, mobile phones, servers, and storage media, to uncover evidence related to cybercrime, data breaches, and other forms of digital wrongdoing. Digital forensics is an important field in today's digital age, as more and more crimes and disputes involve electronic evidence. It is used by law enforcement agencies, corporate security teams, and private investigators, among others. When performing forensic analysis, you will often hear the word 'artifact'. Forensic artifacts are essential pieces of information that provide evidence of human activity. For example, during the investigation of a crime scene, fingerprints, a broken button of a shirt or coat, the tools used to perform the crime are all cons...

Step 1:Identification and preparation Identification involves recognizing and documenting potential digital evidence, which includes identifying devices, storage media, and files that may contain relevant information. This step often involves creating a forensic image of the storage media to preserve the data for analysis. Preparation involves ensuring that the digital evidence is collected and handled properly to maintain its integrity and admissibility in court. This includes using proper tools and techniques to collect and preserve the data, documenting the chain of custody, and ensuring that the evidence is not altered or destroyed during the collection process . Both identification and preparation are critical to the success of a digital forensic investigation, as they lay the foundation for the analysis and interpretation of the data. 1.  Identification &   Preparation : The first step is to identify the scope of the investigation and create a plan for the investi...

Step 2 :  Collection  & Preservation of evidence   The collecting process in digital forensics is a critical phase of the investigation. It involves the systematic and careful acquisition of digital data from electronic devices or storage media in a manner that preserves the integrity and authenticity of the evidence. The following are the steps involved in the collecting process: Collection : This step involves the actual acquisition of the data from the device or storage media. This can be done by using a variety of techniques, including   Imaging : The first step in the collection process is to create a forensic image of the digital device or media that is being investigated. This involves creating an exact copy of the device or media, including all data, file systems, and metadata. The imaging process ensures that the original evidence is preserved and can be examined without altering it.  Live analysis: In some cases, it may be necessary to conduct...

Step3: Analysis & Examination of Evidence Examination. The next step is to examine the digital evidence. This may involve using specialized software to view and analyze the data. The examiner may also look for specific artifacts or indicators that can be used to piece together the events that occurred. Once the data has been collected, it must be analyzed to determine what actions were taken on the system, who was responsible for those actions, and what data was accessed or stolen. This may involve analyzing files, examining system logs, and conducting searches for keywords or other indicators of suspicious activity. 1. Analysis tools Digital forensic analysis tools are software programs designed to aid digital forensic investigations by acquiring, preserving, analyzing, and presenting digital evidence. Some popular digital forensic analysis tools include: AccessData FTK: This tool is designed for digital investigations and can acquire and analyze data from a wide range of dig...

Step 4 Documentation & Reporting Documentation is a critical step in digital forensics, as it involves the detailed and accurate recording of all relevant information and evidence throughout the forensic investigation process. In addition to fully documenting information related to hardware and software specs, computer forensic investigators must keep an accurate record of all activity related to the investigation, including all methods used for testing system functionality and retrieving, copying, and storing data, as well as all actions taken to acquire, examine and assess the evidence. Not only does this demonstrate how the integrity of user data has been preserved, but it also ensures proper policies and procedures have been adhered to by all parties. As the purpose of the entire process is to acquire data that can be presented as evidence in a court of law, an investigator’s failure to accurately document his or her process could compromise the validity of that evidence an...

Step 5 Presentation of Evidence In digital forensics, the presentation of evidence is a critical step in the investigation process. It involves presenting the findings of the investigation in a clear and concise manner, so that they can be easily understood by stakeholders such as law enforcement, legal professionals, and judges. The presentation of evidence in digital forensics typically involves the use of specialized software tools and techniques to analyze and interpret digital data. This data can include emails, text messages, social media posts, photos, videos, and other types of digital files. To ensure that the evidence is admissible in court, it is important to follow established protocols and procedures for collecting, preserving, and analyzing digital evidence. This includes maintaining a chain of custody for all digital evidence, documenting all actions taken during the investigation, and ensuring that all evidence is properly authenticated. Overall, the presentation of evi...

  Part 1: Introduction to Computer Forensics for Windows: https://tryhackme.com/room/windowsforensics1 Microsoft Windows is by large the most used Desktop Operating System right now. Private users and Enterprises prefer it, and it currently holds roughly 80% of the Desktop market share. This means that it is important to know how to perform forensic analysis on Microsoft Windows for someone interested in Digital Forensics. In this module, we will learn about the different ways we can gather forensic data from the Windows Registry and make conclusions about the activity performed on a Windows system based on this data. In computer forensics, forensic artifacts can be small footprints of activity left on the computer system. On a Windows system, a person's actions can be traced back quite accurately using computer forensics because of the various artifacts a Windows system creates for a given activity. These artifacts often reside in locations 'normal' users won't t...